{"id":4171,"date":"2025-11-07T11:50:58","date_gmt":"2025-11-07T03:50:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.connectionflexible.com\/?p=4171"},"modified":"2025-11-10T09:38:51","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T01:38:51","slug":"stress-distribution-in-dismantling-joints-preventing-fatigue-and-failure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.connectionflexible.com\/kk\/news\/stress-distribution-in-dismantling-joints-preventing-fatigue-and-failure\/","title":{"rendered":"Birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rin \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259sind\u0259 stress paylanmas\u0131: yor\u011funluq v\u0259 u\u011fursuzlu\u011fun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Giri\u015f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0411\u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b<\/strong><\/a> s\u0259naye boru k\u0259m\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259sas rol oynay\u0131r. Bu komponentl\u0259r borular\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdirir, asan t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 imkan verir. D\u00fczg\u00fcn stres paylanmas\u0131 boru k\u0259m\u0259rl\u0259rini etibarl\u0131 saxlay\u0131r. Poor idar\u0259etm\u0259 yor\u011funluq v\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 pozulmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur, s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lara v\u0259 ya sistemin pozulmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/p>\n

Birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fclm\u0259sind\u0259ki stressin ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u0259sind\u0259 stres\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olan n\u0259dir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Stress m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rin s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u0259sin\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r verir. Axial q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri boru boyunca itm\u0259k v\u0259 ya \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k’ S uzunlu\u011fu. B\u00fck\u00fclm\u0259 anlar\u0131 \u015feyl\u0259ri formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Borunun i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259ki t\u0259zyiq dal\u011falanmalar\u0131 qar\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u0259lav\u0259 edir. Ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 borular v\u0259 avadanl\u0131qlar aras\u0131ndak\u0131 uy\u011funsuzluq h\u0259r \u015feyi daha da pisl\u0259\u015fdirir. Yanl\u0131\u015f ba\u011flanan bir nasos haqq\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn; bu ki\u00e7ik kompensasiya zaman ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259zyiql\u0259r yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Real qurulu\u015flarda yax\u0131nl\u0131qdak\u0131 ma\u015f\u0131nlardan g\u0259l\u0259n titr\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131r. Bu’ Yaln\u0131z bir \u015fey deyil, bir \u00e7ox amil birl\u0259\u015fir. Onlar\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u0259zlikd\u0259n g\u0259lm\u0259k? Bu’ s x\u0259tt a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 probleml\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir resept.<\/p>\n

Birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n stress n\u00f6vl\u0259ri<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00c7\u0259kilm\u0259 g\u0259rginliyi material\u0131 uzad\u0131r. S\u0131x\u0131\u015f stresi onu s\u0131x\u0131r. Kesm\u0259 stresi hiss\u0259l\u0259ri bir-birin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. B\u00fck\u00fclm\u0259 g\u0259rginliyi \u0259ks t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rd\u0259 g\u0259rginlik v\u0259 s\u0131x\u0131lmay\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/p>\n

H\u0259r tip f\u0259rqli g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. \u00c7\u0259kilm\u0259 \u00e7atlamaq bil\u0259r flan\u015flar<\/strong><\/a>. Shear boltlar\u0131 bo\u015faltmaq bil\u0259r. B\u00fck\u00fclm\u0259 tez-tez \u0259yri hiss\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7\u0259tin vurur. Bunlar\u0131 erk\u0259n tap\u0131n v\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck probleml\u0259rd\u0259n qa\u00e7\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rin s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u0259sind\u0259 \u00fcmumi u\u011fursuzluq n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259ri<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Boltlar v\u0259 ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar ilk d\u0259f\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fcl\u00fcr. Onlar t\u0259krarlanan y\u00fckl\u0259rd\u0259n korroziya v\u0259 ya yor\u011funluq edirl\u0259r. Qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259r t\u0259zyiq edildikd\u0259 flan\u015flar v\u0259 s\u0131zd\u0131rma sah\u0259l\u0259ri s\u0131z\u0131r. B\u0259d\u0259n v\u0259 m\u00f6h\u00fcrl\u0259m\u0259 komponentl\u0259ri t\u0259zyiq alt\u0131nda \u0259yrilir.<\/p>\n

Kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 davaml\u0131 s\u0259rt materiallardan haz\u0131rlanan qatlar d\u00fczg\u00fcn oturmasa da h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 u\u011fursuz olur. S\u0131zd\u0131rmalar’ Sad\u0259c\u0259 qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik riskl\u0259ri yarad\u0131r. Bir s\u0259naye zavodunda g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilm\u0259mi\u015f bir bolt u\u011fursuzlu\u011fu h\u0259r yer\u0259 maye t\u00f6kd\u00fc v\u0259 g\u00fcnl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 dayand\u0131rd\u0131. Bel\u0259 \u015feyl\u0259r sizd\u0259n daha \u00e7ox olur’ D d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259k.<\/p>\n

Stress paylanmas\u0131na t\u0259sir ed\u0259n dizayn faktorlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Material\u0131n se\u00e7imi v\u0259 mexaniki x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Do\u011fru material\u0131 se\u00e7m\u0259k \u00e7ox vacibdir. D\u0259mir \u015foklar\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131 idar\u0259 edir. Karbon polad\u0131<\/strong><\/a> B\u00fcdc\u0259d\u0259 g\u00fcc t\u0259klif edir. Paslanmayan polad s\u0259rt m\u00fchitl\u0259rd\u0259 korroziyaya qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130stifad\u0259 g\u00fcc\u00fc deformasiyadan \u0259vv\u0259l n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r y\u00fck \u00e7\u0259kdiyini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir. Dayan\u0131ql\u0131q q\u0131r\u0131lmadan z\u0259rb\u0259l\u0259ri udur. Yor\u011funluq m\u00fcqavim\u0259ti onu d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259 davam edir. S\u0259hv se\u00e7in v\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 tez a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tez-tez flan\u015flar v\u0259 adapterl\u0259r<\/strong><\/a>bu x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n faydalan\u0131n. Flan\u00e7 uzunlu\u011funu t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259k, birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259ni q\u0131sald\u0131rmaq v\u0259 ya uzunla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn adapter\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bu qurulu\u015f t\u0259bii olaraq stresl\u0259ri udur.<\/p>\n

Birg\u0259 Geometriya v\u0259 Komponent Dizayn\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Flans qal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fck yay\u0131lmas\u0131na t\u0259sir edir. Bolt aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0259tta t\u0259zyiqi t\u0259min edir. Sight s\u0131x\u0131lmas\u0131 q\u0131r\u0131lmadan s\u0131x m\u00f6h\u00fcrl\u0259ri.<\/p>\n

Bir par\u00e7al\u0131 dizaynlar \u015feyl\u0259ri sad\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirir, lakin \u00e7evikliyi m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130ki par\u00e7a versiyalar\u0131 daha \u00e7ox h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir. H\u0259r halda da, h\u0259nd\u0259siyyat stress ax\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259yin edir. Bunu d\u00fczg\u00fcn edin v\u0259 t\u0259zyiql\u0259r b\u0259rab\u0259r \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 paylan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0414\u0438<\/div>\n

Axial t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 uy\u011funsuzluq kompensasiyas\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Axial h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fi stresi b\u00f6y\u00fck d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 azald\u0131r. Birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r uzunluq t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259nziml\u0259nir, klapanlar v\u0259 ya nasoslar m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l olaraq uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu, g\u0259rginliyi art\u0131ran m\u0259cburi uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fczg\u00fcn qura\u015fd\u0131rma h\u0259r \u015feyi d\u00fcz saxlay\u0131r. Daxili olan s\u0259hv uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131rma kompensasiyas\u0131 temperatur d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 ya titr\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri udur. Bu’ s bir tampon kimi, sistemi sa\u011flam saxlay\u0131r. Onsuz borular \u00e7atlan\u0131r v\u0259 ya birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r erk\u0259n u\u011fursuz olur.<\/p>\n

Burada birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rin \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259si parlay\u0131r. Onlar klapanlar\u0131n qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 asanla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rlar. Saxlama \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bo\u015fluqlar yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uzunlu\u011fu t\u0259nziml\u0259yin. Borular\u0131 k\u0259sm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 ya qaynaqlama\u011fa ehtiyac yoxdur, bu saatlar\u0131 q\u0259na\u0259t edir. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, onlar i\u015fl\u0259yirl\u0259r polad, PVC v\u0259 ya d\u00f6k\u00fcm d\u0259mir borular<\/strong><\/a>Onlar\u0131 h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir qurulu\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 etm\u0259k.<\/p>\n

Stresini azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259rin qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sa\u011f torkl\u0131 boltlar\u0131 s\u0131x\u0131n. Y\u00fck\u00fc b\u0259rab\u0259r \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yaymaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ulduz n\u00fcmun\u0259si ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 izl\u0259yin. Bu, flan\u015flar\u0131n \u0259yilm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Borular\u0131 diqq\u0259tl\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131n. Komponentl\u0259r aras\u0131nda bo\u015fluqlar\u0131 ard\u0131c\u0131l saxlay\u0131n. Lazer v\u0259 ya laz\u0131m olduqda s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edin, k\u00f6hn\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b simli x\u0259ttl\u0259ri d\u0259 q\u0131sm\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259yir.<\/p>\n

Maye il\u0259 uy\u011fun olan m\u00f6h\u00fcrl\u0259m\u0259 materiallar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7in. Ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 madd\u0259l\u0259r ipl\u0259ri q\u0131zd\u0131rmadan montaj\u0131 asanla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Bu add\u0131mlar\u0131 atlay\u0131n v\u0259 stresl\u0259r z\u0259if n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 c\u0259ml\u0259nir. Bir d\u0259f\u0259, bir ekipaj su x\u0259ttind\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259sdi; Aylar sonra titr\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259ni q\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. Bu kimi d\u0259rsl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bu t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259r birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rin s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u0259sinin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Onlar’ qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u0259si asand\u0131r. Boltlar\u0131 bo\u015falt\u0131n v\u0259 siz’ qaynaqdan f\u0259rqli olaraq he\u00e7 bir m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b olunmur. Bu \u00e7eviklik istilik v\u0259 ya yerl\u0259\u015fm\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015f\u0131r, a\u015f\u0131nmay\u0131 azald\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bak\u0131m v\u0259 Monitorinq<\/strong><\/h2>\n